Nutrition has a real impact on your body’s ability to manage health and resilience for treatment
It is important to eat well when preparing for, during, and after treatment, and when you are living with cancer.
Choosing a wide variety of foods and well-balanced meals can help you feel better and optimise your energy levels. Trying to lose weight is generally not encouraged.
‘Eating well’ means choosing a wide variety of foods, which provide enough nutrients to maintain a good nutritional status and maintain your weight. Eating well will also help you to keep up your strength and energy levels, support your immune system, and improve your general well-being.
General advice on ‘eating well’ can be found here:
- Healthy eating and cancer video Macmillan Cancer Support
- Eat well - NHS
- Healthy eating and cancer | Benefits of a healthy diet | Macmillan Cancer Support
Difficulty eating and unplanned weight loss
You may have difficulty eating before, during, and after treatment for a variety of reasons including:
- Dry mouth.
- Taste and smell changes.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Diarrhoea.
- Constipation.
- Swallowing difficulties.
- Poor appetite.
- Fatigue.
Managing at home
These pages have some information about how you can manage difficulty eating and unplanned weight loss at home, including how to boost calories and protein in your diet to
- Cancer and weight loss - the building-up diet | Macmillan Cancer Support
- Eating problems and cancer booklet | Macmillan Cancer Support
If you are having difficulty eating, let your doctor or nurse know, as they may be able to help with symptoms or refer you to the dietitian.
Referral to a dietitian
You can refer yourself to a dietitian who can help with the following:
- Eating well to support your future health.
- Managing weight after finishing of cancer treatment.
- Coping with a poor appetite, or unintentional weight loss.
- Nutritional support for cancer/treatment related side-effects.
- Altered texture diets due to swallowing difficulty
- Making dietary changes because of cancers affecting the gastrointestinal tract.
There are some referral criteria which will be discussed with you.
© North Bristol NHS Trust. This edition published February 2025. Review due February 2028. NBT003765e.
Support your local hospital charity

See the impact we make across our hospitals and how you can be a part of it.